Good evening Tom,
I've had my MC9 engine shut down due to "temps" many times and reasons. You mentioned you just purchased the bus and then it shut down on the way home. Once right after I had my first coolant change after purchasing the bus. It turns out my MC9 was finicky and took some effort to burp after refilling w/ coolant. So driving back from the shop the engine circulated some kind of air bubble, and * alarm * shut down in normal driving conditions. First time was hair raising - especially trying to get out of traffic. 2 or 3 other times the bus was serviced and same scenario. I learned to watch coolant level like a hawk. And have lots of talks about burping the engine w/ whoever worked on it, which didn't seem to help. And doing lots of coolant top-offs and watching of the radiator site glass. Later I had a great mechanic, Joe M., who put in a kind of air bleeder and haven't had that issue since.
Also had the situation where temp sensor wires crossed the engine or shorted out against metal - If I remember correctly, the sensor wire wasn't properly insulated at the time. Put it in a wiring loom until I could get the wire insulated as it should be. That 'short' also shut it down 2 or 3 times.
Before I replaced the radiators the engine ran hotter, which of course shut it down especially in long slowmountain grades. For that I worked at downshifting, and driving by the temperature gauge vs the speedometer. Not going all that fast anyway. That was a huge help. And I do the downshifting to this day just to keep temps where I like them.
If you knew the differential between the true temp and the dash gauge that would help also, so you would know what temp you're actually running. Others have noted the inaccuracy of the dash temp gauge. Testify!! Run the engine to temp, grab the heat gun and have someone read the dash gauge to you while you read the heat gun. Keep the differential in mind if it's off.
Eventually you will nail it, and know your engine and the temp shutdown will likely be a thing of the past - but you will always keep it in mind as a savvy driver who knows his rig!
Hope this helps, Phil